Types of Moulding and How to Use Them

Moulding is one of the easiest ways to elevate a space, adding character and architectural interest to any home. Whether you’re looking to create a polished, traditional aesthetic or a modern, refined look, the right moulding can make all the difference. Here, we’ll explore four of the most popular types of moulding—crown, wainscoting, baseboard, and chair rail, and how to use them effectively in your home.

Crown Moulding

Crown moulding is the finishing touch that bridges the gap between walls and ceilings, adding a sense of height and elegance to a room. Available in a variety of styles, from intricate and traditional to sleek and contemporary, crown moulding enhances the architectural appeal of any space.

How to Use It:

1. Install in living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms for a sophisticated touch.
2. Choose a style that complements your home’s overall aesthetic—ornate profiles for classic interiors and simple lines for modern spaces.
3. Consider painting crown moulding a contrasting color to add visual interest.

Wainscoting

Wainscoting is a decorative wall treatment that typically covers the lower half of a wall. It adds texture and depth while also serving a functional purpose by protecting walls from scuffs and dents.

How to Use It:

1. Ideal for dining rooms, hallways, and bathrooms where walls are more prone to wear.
2. Combine with wallpaper or a bold paint color above to create a striking contrast.
3. Use beadboard wainscoting for a charming, cottage-inspired look or raised panel wainscoting for a more traditional feel.

Baseboard Moulding

Baseboards run along the bottom of walls, covering the joint between the wall and floor while providing a finished, polished appearance. They come in a variety of profiles, from minimal and flat to elaborate and detailed.

How to Use It:

1. Install in every room to create a cohesive and polished look.
2. Pair with crown moulding for a fully finished appearance.
3. Opt for taller baseboards (5 inches or more) to make a statement, especially in rooms with high ceilings.

Chair Rail Moulding

Chair rail moulding is a horizontal strip that runs along the middle of a wall, originally designed to prevent chairs from damaging plaster walls. Today, it’s primarily used for decorative purposes, helping to break up large wall surfaces and adding a touch of sophistication.

How to Use It:

1. Install in dining rooms, entryways, or hallways to add architectural interest.
2. Pair with wainscoting for a classic, layered look.
3. Use it to create a color block effect by painting the wall above and below in different shades.

By incorporating these moulding types into your home, you can enhance its design, add value, and create a space that feels custom and complete.